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mania definition psychology

mania definition psychology Mania is characterized by an elevated mood out
of keeping with the patient’s circumstances. It may vary from carefree joviality to almost uncontrollable excitement. Elation is accompanied by increased energy, resulting in overactivity, pressure of speech, and
a decreased need for sleep. Attention cannot be sustained,
and there is often marked distractibility. Selfesteem
is often inflated with grandiose ideas and overconfidence.
Loss of normal social inhibitions may result in behavior that is reckless, foolhardy, or inappropriate to the circumstances, and out of character. Individuals can suffer from mania with or without psychotic
symptoms. Manic patients with psychotic symptoms also experience delusions (usually grandiose) or hallucinations
(usually of voices speaking directly to the patient) or the excitement, excessive motor activity, and flight of ideas are so extreme that the subject is incomprehensible or inaccessible to ordinary communication.

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