Mental health articles
OF mental health care and mentally ill
the field of infant research
Close study of infant development has provided understanding of the innate capacities of infants and the quality of care needed to promote healthy development. Infant research examines the ability of infants to both perceive and communicate affective states, to differentiate their primary carer from others and to interact with them. Carers and infants establish patterns […]
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what is developmental psychology definition
what is developmental psychology definition Developmental psychology (or psychopathology) has emerged as an important field over the last 25 years and takes a multidisciplinary approach to development and the understanding of developmental problems. It focuses on both the effect of development on disorder and the ways in which disorder affects ongoing developmental processes (Cicchetti & […]
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john bowlby attachment theory
john bowlby attachment theory John Bowlby, a British psychoanalyst, is seen as the ‘father’ of attachment theory. He described the development of an attachment behavioural system that has the aim of maintaining the infant’s sense of security and safety. In his initial formulation of attachment theory, Bowlby argued that the innate capacity of infants to […]
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object relations theory definition
object relations theory definition Object relations theory refers to a group of analytical accounts beginning with the work of Klein and Riviero (1937), which moved away from Freud’s emphasis on drives and psychological defences towards an increasing interest in relationships. Later writers, such as Fairbairn (1952), came to see ‘object seeking’, the need to form […]
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Freud’s three psychosexual stages of development
Classical psychoanalytic theory provides an account of the development of the structure of the mind (that is, the id, ego and super-ego) and of infant developments through a series of psychosexual stages over the first five years of life. In Sigmund Freud’s (1922) original drive theory, the development of relationships to others (object relations) is […]
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Influences on the field of infant mental health
Influences on the field of infant mental health Understanding of early childhood development has been influenced by psychoanalytic theory, object relations theory, attachment theory and developmental psychology. Infant research has contributed to an understanding of the capacities of the newborn to interact with the environment and to organise the self and experiences in an active […]
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Why is infant mental health important?
Why is infant mental health important? The relationship between any particular early experience and later infant outcome is not a simple linear one (Zeanah, Boris & Larrieu, 1997). Development proceeds as a complex series of interactions between the innate qualities of infants, their experiences in interaction with their physical and social world, and their capacity […]
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What is infant mental health?
Infant mental health is a multidisciplinary field of research and clinical practice. It is an area of rapidly expanding knowledge and of innovation in clinical interventions. At its core is recognition that infancy is a foundational developmental period, physically, psychologically and socially, that infant development occurs within the context of key caregiving relationships, and that […]
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American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) has developed a Web-based depression screening instrument in which an experienced clinician reviews responses and sends a personalized, confi dential assessment to the student’s self-assigned user name on the website. Students whose responses suggest signifi cant psychological diffi culties are urged to meet […]
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Practice recommendations for suicidal patients
Working with suicidal patients is often diffi cult and psychologically draining. More often than not the clinician is working at two levels at once. Suicidal patients almost always have an underlying psychological or psychiatric disorder which fi nds expression in suicidal behavior. Hence the clinician must treat the underlying emotional, cognitive, or perceptual dysfunction. At […]
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