Mental health articles

OF mental health care and mentally ill

cluster c personality disorder symptoms

cluster c personality disorder symptoms Cluster C entails pervasive anxiety and fear. Th is cluster is the most ambiguous of the three because it overlaps with Axis I diagnoses, especially anxiety, mood, eating, and somatoform disorders (Dolan-Sewell et al., 2001). Th e “central features of timidity, persistent tension, proneness to anxiety, dependence, lack of confi […]

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narcissistic personality disorder case study

narcissistic personality disorder case study Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is characterized by a “pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy that begins in early adulthood” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p. 714). Oft en viewed as the most obnoxious of the personality disorders, NPD individuals not only are arrogant but also have […]

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histrionic personality disorder case study

histrionic personality disorder case study Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Individuals with HPD are lively, overdramatic, demanding, dependent, and overreactive, always looking for reassurance. Th ey also have been characterized as shallow, egocentric, and manipulative (Maxmen & Ward, 1995). Millon et al. (2000) describe […]

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Borderline personality disorder treatment plan

Borderline personality disorder treatment plan  Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is unlike the other personality disorders in that it shows individual and cultural variations and may improve with age, even without treatment. Typical characteristics of BPD include impulsivity; unstable and intense interpersonal relations; poorly regulated emotions, including pronounced feelings of rage, emptiness, and boredom; poor anxiety […]

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cluster b personality disorders

cluster b personality disorders Cluster B is characterized by erratic, overemotional, and dramatic presentations (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Magnavita (1997) terms this cluster the “mixed-results” group, because there is signifi cant diversity of symptoms and rates of improvement. Th is cluster—the antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders—involves craving of stimulation but diffi culties getting […]

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treatment of schizotypal personality disorder

treatment of schizotypal personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is characterized by “a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal defi cits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior”People with SPD are seen by others as eccentric or weird, are […]

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schizoid personality disorder symptoms side effects

schizoid personality disorder symptoms side effects Schizoid personality disorder (SdPD) is seen as an ego-syntonic introversion, with the suff erer having little interest in others, no close friends except fi rst-degree relatives, and no pleasure in anything except for a few activities (Parnas et al., 2005). SdPD is characterized as “a pervasive pattern of detachment […]

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paranoid personality disorder treatment

paranoid personality disorder treatment Paranoid Personality Disorder Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) has three main features: (1) a pervasive, long-standing, and unwarranted suspiciousness and mistrust of people, (2) hypersensitivity when interacting with others, seeing their motivation as malevolent, and (3) emotional detachment (Maxmen and Ward, 1995). Robert, a second-year doctoral student, was referred to the counseling […]

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cluster a personality disorders symptoms

cluster a personality disorders symptoms Cluster A includes paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders, which are characterized by odd and eccentric behavior, odd patterns of aff ect and cognitions, and interpersonal isolation. Some researchers see a possible symptomatic and genetic relationship to schizophrenia (Livesley, 1995; Magnavita, 2004; Parnas, Licht, & Bovet, 2005). Th us, Cluster […]

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characteristics of personality disorder

characteristics of personality disorder Personality disorders diff er from other mental disorders in that they are traits and features of personality and not a transient state of being. Recognizing this diff erence, the American Psychiatric Association (1980) created a separate axis for personality disorders distinct from other mental disorders in the DSM third edition. Whether […]

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