diagnosing dementia guidelines

diagnosing dementia guidelines It will often be the carers that notice a change in the person, such as that they are forgetting things or not being able to do so much for themselves any more. It is important that the carer supports the person to go to the GP. At this time nobody should jump to any conclusions, as there are lots of other things that will need to be considered before a diagnosis of dementia is made. The first thing that will be done is to rule out any underlying medical problem or other mental health problems. For example the signs and symptoms in the earlier stages of dementia are very similar to those in depression. The person may need a blood test to see if they have any problems with their thyroid gland. This is a gland in the neck that produces hormones to control our metabolism. If it is not working properly it can produce dementia-like symptoms. People with Down syndrome are prone to thyroid problems. Also, lack of some vitamins can lead to dementia, but it is reversible with vitamin supplements. Vision and hearing may be tested, especially if the person is unable to communicate about problems in these areas. Following this a psychologist may undertake an IQ test, to get a good picture of how the person is functioning on an intellectual level. If previous tests have been done theywould be compared to see if there is any decline. Other professionals such as occupational therapists might complete assessments of skills. If after time the person continues to lose skills and to gradually deteriorate a diagnosis of dementia will be made. How can you help the person you care for? If memory loss is mild, use of memory aids (e.g. writing a list, a picture diary) or reminders can be of help Encourage the person to make full use of their remaining abilities Keeping an eye on the person’s ability to perform daily tasks safely, behavioural problems and general physical condition is necessary. Regularly assess risk (balancing safety and independence), especially at times of crisis

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